Platy
Xiphophorus maculatus
The platy is a small, peaceful and colorful livebearer, available in many varieties (coral red, mickey, wagtail). Easy and hardy, it is very suitable for beginners. Sociable, it readily lives in small groups in the community aquarium.
Parameters
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Min volume
- 54 L
- Temperature
- 22–26 °C
- pH
- 7–8
- Hardness (GH)
- 10–25 °GH
- Adult size
- 5 cm
- Lifespan
- 3 years
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Temperament
- Paisible, sociable
- Difficulty
- Débutant
Environment
A tank of at least 54 liters accommodates a group, ideally with a majority of females to limit harassment by males (2 to 3 females minimum per male). It prefers hard and alkaline water (pH 7 to 8, high GH), between 22 and 26 °C. Planting that provides hiding places protects the fry.
Feeding
Omnivorous, it accepts flakes, pellets and frozen foods, but needs a good vegetable portion (algae, spirulina flakes). Vary the diet to maintain its colors. Distribute in small quantities several times a day.
Health & common diseases
The Platy is susceptible to white spot (ichthyophthirius), fin rot and fungal infections in case of poor water quality. Females can suffer from complications during birth (fry retention). Watch for lethargic behavior, rubbing against decor, frayed fins or white spots. Maintain clean water with regular changes and stable temperature to prevent most diseases.
Tips & tankmates
Like all livebearers, it reproduces easily; anticipate population growth. Water that is too soft and acidic weakens it. Avoid mixing too many varieties if you wish to preserve bloodlines, as crossbreeding is common.
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Information provided for guidance only; it may vary between individuals and conditions. If in doubt about an animal's health, consult a vet.