Physella acuta
The acute bladder snail is a very common small freshwater snail, often introduced inadvertently with plants. Its thin, translucent shell is sinistral (it coils to the left). A tireless detritivore, it's an excellent cleaning assistant… that proliferates quickly if left unchecked.
Extremely hardy, it tolerates a very wide range of parameters (pH 6.5 to 8, 15 to 28 °C, variable hardness) and adapts to all tank sizes. It breathes air from the surface and requires no special equipment. Found in almost all freshwater aquariums.
Detritivore and opportunistic omnivore: leftover food, algae, biofilm, dead leaves and plant debris. It does not attack healthy plants, only dead or dying tissue. No need to feed it specifically.
Bladder snails are robust but sensitive to heavy metals (copper, zinc) present in certain medications and fertilizers, which can cause rapid death. A fragile, whitish or perforated shell often indicates calcium deficiency (insufficient GH hardness); compensate with hard water or calcium supplementation. Overpopulation and excessive organic waste promote parasitic infestations and poor water quality. Beware of antiparasitic treatments containing copper, always toxic to gastropods.
Hermaphroditic, it reproduces very quickly: a population explodes especially with overfeeding. To control it, reduce food input rather than using chemicals. Sensitive to copper (beware of treatments). Often wrongly labeled as a 'pest,' it is actually useful for cleaning and waste recycling.
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Information provided for guidance only; it may vary between individuals and conditions. If in doubt about an animal's health, consult a vet.