Dwarf Gourami

Environment

It prefers soft to moderately hard water, slightly acidic to neutral, well-heated and above all calm, as it dislikes strong currents. Dense vegetation, floating plants and subdued lighting give it confidence. As a labyrinth fish, it comes to the surface to breathe air: leave a space between the water and the lid and avoid cold drafts.

Feeding

Omnivorous, it accepts quality pellets and flakes, supplemented by live or frozen prey such as daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworms. Vary the diet to support its colors and vitality. Distribute small amounts several times to avoid waste.

Health & common diseases

The Dwarf Gourami is particularly susceptible to bacterial infections, notably Dwarf Gourami Iridovirus which causes weight loss, loss of appetite and lethargy with no known effective treatment. It is also prone to white spot (Ichthyophthirius), fungal infections, and fin rot in case of poor water quality. To prevent these diseases, maintain clean water with regular changes, avoid overcrowding, and buy specimens from reputable breeders to limit the risks of viral transmission. Monitor any abnormal behavior, loss of coloration or respiratory difficulty.

Tips & tankmates

Males are territorial with each other: keep only one male per modest-sized tank, or several females with one male in a large, heavily planted aquarium. The species is susceptible to certain bacterial and viral diseases, hence the importance of impeccable water and healthy specimens at purchase. During breeding, the male builds a bubble nest at the surface and guards the spawn.

Sources